Future perfect tense menunjukkan tindakan yang lengkap, atau selesai. Tindakan ini belum terjadi tetapi akan terjadi dan selesai di masa Future Perfect TenseRumus Future Perfect TenseFungsi Future Perfect TenseKeterangan Waktu Time Signal Future Perfect TenseContoh Kalimat Future Perfect TenseContoh Kalimat PositifContoh Kalimat NegatifContoh Kalimat PositifKesimpulanPengertian Future Perfect TenseFuture perfect tense adalah bentuk kalimat untuk mengekspresikan tindakan yang akan selesai di beberapa waktu di masa perfect tense bisa juga bentuk tense yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan suatu kegiatan yang akan selesai pada waktu tertentu di masa Future Perfect TenseRumus future perfect tense dibuat dengan simple future tense dari have’ will have dan past past participles reguler tambahkan ed’ pada verb play’ menjadi played’.Berikut tabel penjelasan rumus future perfect tense yang lengkap beserta dengan contoh KalimatRumus Future Perfect TenseContohPositifS + will + have + past participle V-3He will have learned his students will have gone back to school in + will + not + have + past participle V-3He will not have learned his students will not have gone back to school in + S + V-3 + O?Will he have learned his lesson.?Will the students have gone back to school in July?Fungsi Future Perfect TenseFungsi future perfect tense dapat digunakan untuk sebagai berikutMenyatakan suatu peristiwa atau kejadian yang akan sudah dikerjakan pada waktu lampau dan akan segera selesai pada waktu yang akan datang. Contoh kalimat Ani will have done her house chores. Ani akan sudah mengerjakan tugas-tugas rumahnya.Mengungkapkan pekerjaan akan telah selesai dikerjakan pada suatu waktu di masa yang akan datang. Contoh kalimat By 2019, Putri will have been selling English book for 10 yearsKeterangan Waktu Time Signal Future Perfect TenseKeterangan waktu time signal yang sering dipergunakan dalam bentuk future perfect tense adalahKeterangan WaktuArtiby nextmenjelangby next weekmenjelang minggu depanby Sundaymenjelang hari mingguby tomorrowmenjelang besokby next monthmenjelang bulan depanin a weekdalam waktu satu mingguin two daysdalam dua hariuntilhinggaaftersesudahbeforesebelumContoh Kalimat Future Perfect TenseBerikut ini beberapa contoh kalimat future perfect tense dalam bentuk positif, negatif dan introgatif Contoh Kalimat PositifI will have fixed the next year we will have been married for 20 June 2020, He will have finished his university Kalimat NegatifBy Sunday, I will not have finished this a week, It will not have stopped tomorrow, They will not have left Kalimat PositifWill he have gotten her ID card by then?Wonâ€™t you have sent the letters by Thursday?Will we have met your boyfriend by next year?KesimpulanFuture perfect tense memiliki fungsi untuk mengekspresikan tindakan yang akan selesai di beberapa waktu di masa dasar future perfect tense adalah S + will + have + past participle V-3.Referensi Azar, B. S and Hagen, S. A. 2017. Fundamentals of English Grammar. 4th ed. White Plains, NY Pearson A. J and A. V. Martinet. 1996. A Practical English Grammar 4th edition. Oxford University Press New York.

Past, present and future Annapurna Madhuri Any action or an event that will have occured or been completed at some point in future, telling us that the events will already have happened before another completed action or at a certain time in future, is expressed in the future perfect tense. Here we have to understand the two aspects The action contains a sense of completion. Indicates the time of completion of action in future. The action will be completed in the future? The future perfect tense form of a verb has two parts The future tense form of to be’ – known as helping verb or auxillary verb – will/shall Past participle form of the main verb. The structure of the sentence Affirmative sentences- Subject + helping verb + main verb + specific time Example 1 Sneha will have finished her work by tomorrow morning. Subject+ will have + main verb in past participle form + completion of another action Example 2 Anu will have published ten papers by the time she finishes her Interrogative sentences- Helping verb + subject + main verb in the past participle form + specific time in future Example 1 Will Sneha have finished her work by tomorrow morning? Will + subject + have + past participle form of main verb + another action in future Example 2 Will Anu have published ten papers by the time she finishes her Negative sentences- Subject + helping verb + NOT – main verb in past participle form + specific time of completion Example 1 Sneha will not have finished her work by tomorrow morning. Subject + will NOT have + participle form of main verb + another event in further future. Example 2 Anu will NOT have published ten papers by the time she finishes her At the end of this chapter, all learners will be able to Use auxiliary helping verbs with the past participle form of the base verb. Distinguish between usage of simple future and future perfect forms of verbs. Use verbs in future perfect tense in affirmative, interrogative and negative sentences. Read the paragraph below Ms. Anu is a teacher. In April 2020, she will have completed 22 years working as a teacher. She teaches Economics for the higher secondary students. She is also a guidance counsellor. By the time she reaches school, students are already waiting for her. She will have spoken to most of them before she takes her regular classes. Ms. Anu will have handled most of her counselling sessions for the day by lunch time. Future perfect tense is used when we have to talk about actions indicating a sense of completion at a certain time in future. These actions take place before another action in future. before a specific time in future. Note Future perfect is always used with past participle of a verb indicating a sense of completion of the task on looking back at the activity from some point further in future. Past participle forms – Please refer to the list. Exercise Summing up Future perfect tense is used to express Signal Words Complete the sentences in the future tense, taking hint from the signal words. Simple future, future continuous, future perfect Differences Interrogative and Negative sentences in present perfect tense Exercise Change to interrogative sentences Exercises Change to negative sentences Choose the correct form of the verb Identify tenses used in the following sentences –

For the future perfect simple, we have extra information about spelling exceptions for verbs and time expressions that you can use. Spelling exceptions for verbs The past participle for regular verbs is the same as the past tense form and ends with 'ed'. Sometimes we need to remove a letter, and other times we need to add another letter. Here are the exceptions 1 One 'e' at the end of a verb Add 'd' at the end of the base form. Examples [live] I will have lived in Germany for two years. [save] I won't have saved money for a new car. 2 Verb ends with consonant + one stressed vowel + one consonant Double the final consonant before -ed'. Examples [stop] I 'll have stopped smoking. * Verbs ending with an unstressed vowel These follow the normal rules, and the last consonant is not doubled. Examples [develop] They'll have developed a new idea at the company. 3 Verb ends in 'l' British English Double the final consonant before -ed'. Examples [travel] I'll have travelled the world with friends. 4 Verb ends with 'ic' Add 'k' before -ed'. Examples [panic] He'll have panicked about the exam. 5 Irregular verbs There are many irregular verbs which don't follow the rules and you just need to remember them! Examples [see] He'll have seen the film. Time expressions used with future perfect simple Time markers can be used with the future perfect simple and connect or relate to two different times in the future. 1 for This connects a period of time in the future to a later time in the future. Examples I'll have worked at this company for six years at Christmas. 2 by / by the time / when This is used when something happened before not later than a specific time in the future. Examples By 4 o'clock, he'll have finished all his emails. By the time he leaves today, he'll have finished all his emails. I'll have already worked at this company for two years, when I get married. 3 already This shows that something will finish earlier than another event in the future. Examples She'll have already gone home when we arrive at the party. 4 before This can be used to emphasis the sequence of events in the future. Examples The film will have finished before we have dinner.

Present Perfect Tense What Is the Future Perfect Tense? with Examples The future perfect tense is used to describe an action that will have been completed at some point in the future. For example John will have baked a cake. They will have painted the fence. The future perfect tense is often used with a time expression shown in bold that identifies a point in the future. For example John will have baked a cake before you arrive. They will have painted the fence before I have a chance to speak to them. Table of Contents Examples of the Future Perfect Tense Forming the Future Perfect Tense Interactive Verb Conjugation Tables Video Lesson Printable Test Here are some examples of the future perfect tense shaded By the time you arrive, we will have finished the meal and the speeches. Note "By the time you arrive" identifies the point in the future. I will have read every magazine in the waiting room before I see the dentist. Note The clause "before I see the dentist" identifies the point in the future. I hope that, when I leave this planet, I will have touched a few people in a positive way. Actor Will Rothhaar Note The clause "when I leave this planet" identifies the point in the future. Forming the Future Perfect Tense The future perfect tense is formed [subject] + "will have" + [past participle] I will have completed my assignment by 3 o'clock. After this event, Simon will have walked over 10,000 miles in those boots. Forming the Past Participle Regular Verbs If it's a regular verb, the past participle is the same as the simple past tense. In other words, it is formed like this Add "ed" to most verbs jump > jumped paint > painted If a verb of one syllable ends [consonant-vowel-consonant], double the final consonant and add "ed" chat > chatted stop > stopped If the final consonant is "w," "x," or "y," don't double it sew > sewed play > played fix > fixed If last syllable of a longer verb is stressed and ends [consonant-vowel-consonant], double the last consonant and add "ed" incur > incurred prefer > preferred If the first syllable of a longer verb is stressed and the verb ends [consonant-vowel-consonant], just add "ed" open > opened enter > entered swallow > swallowed If the verb ends "e," just add "d" thrive > thrived guzzle > guzzled If the verb ends [consonant + "y"], change the "y" to an "i" and add "ed" cry > cried fry > fried Forming the Past Participle Irregular Verbs If it's an irregular verb, the "past participle" is formed in all sorts of different ways. Here are some examples arise > arisen catch > caught choose > chosen know > known You just have to learn them. Read more about irregular verbs includes a list of the most common irregular verbs.The Negative Version If you need the negative version, you can use the following construction [subject] + "will not have" + [past participle] By the time you arrive, we will not have finished the meal and the speeches. I will not have readevery magazine in the waiting room before I see the dentist. Remember that "will not" is sometimes written as the contraction "won't." The Question Version If you need to ask a question, you can use the following word order for a yes/no question "will" + [subject] + "have" + [past participle] By the time you arrive, will we have finished the meal and the speeches? Will I have read every magazine in the waiting room before I see the dentist? You can use the following word order for a question-word question [question word] + "will" + [subject] + "have" + [past participle] Where will the guests have gathered by the time we arrive? When will I have done enough work to make her happy? Interactive Verb Conjugation Tables The tables below show all 12 tenses so you can see the future perfect tense among the other tenses. You can change the verb by clicking one of the green buttons. PersonSimple PastPast Progressive TensePast Perfect TensePast Perfect Progressive Tense I you he/she/it we you they past tense past tense past tense past tense past tense past tense The simple past tense is for a completed activity that happened in the past. was present participle were present participle was present participle were present participle were present participle were present participle The past progressive tense is for an ongoing activity in the past. Often, it is used to set the scene for another action. had past participle had past participle had past participle had past participle had past participle had past participle The past perfect tense is for emphasizing that an action was completed before another took place. had been present participle had been present participle had been present participle had been present participle had been present participle had been present participle The past perfect progressive tense is for showing that an ongoing action in the past has ended. PersonSimple PresentPresent Progressive TensePresent Perfect TensePresent Perfect Progressive Tense I you he/she/it we you they base form base form 3rd pers sing present base form base form base form The simple present tense is mostly for a fact or a habit. am present participle are present participle is present participle are present participle are present participle are present participle The present progressive tense is for an ongoing action in the present. have past participle have past participle has past participle have past participle have past participle have past participle The present perfect tense is for an action that began in the past. Often, the action continues into the present. have been present participle have been present participle has been present participle have been present participle have been present participle have been present participle The present perfect progressive tense is for a continuous activity that began in the past and continues into the present or finished very recently. PersonSimple FutureFuture Progressive TenseFuture Perfect TenseFuture Perfect Progressive Tense I you he/she/it we you they will base form will base form will base form will base form will base form will base form The simple future tense is for an action that will occur in the future. will be present participle will be present participle will be present participle will be present participle will be present participle will be present participle The future progressive tense is for an ongoing action that will occur in the future. will have past participle will have past participle will have past participle will have past participle will have past participle will have past participle The future perfect tense is for an action that will have been completed at some point in the future. will have been present participle will have been present participle will have been present participle will have been present participle will have been present participle will have been present participle The future perfect progressive tense is for an ongoing action that will be completed at some specified time in the future. Video Lesson Are you a visual learner? Do you prefer video to text? Here is a list of all our grammar videos. Other Future Tenses The future perfect tense is one of four future tenses. This table shows all four of the future tenses The 4 Future Tenses Example simple future tense I will go future progressive tense I will be going future perfect tense I will have gone future perfect progressive I will have been going Printable Test Help Us Improve Grammar Monster Do you disagree with something on this page? Did you spot a typo? Find Us Quicker! When using a search engine Google, Bing, you will find Grammar Monster quicker if you add gm to your search term.

Do you know how to use phrases like I'll be studying or I'll have finished? Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you. Look at these examples to see how the future continuous and future perfect are used. In three years' time, I'll be studying medicine. In five years' time, I'll have finished studying medicine. Try this exercise to test your grammar. Grammar test 1 Future continuous and future perfect Grammar test 1 Read the explanation to learn more. Grammar explanation Future continuous We can use the future continuous will/won't be + -ing form to talk about future actions that will be in progress at a specific time in the future When you come out of school tomorrow, I'll be boarding a plane. Try to call before 8 o'clock. After that, we'll be watching the match. You can visit us during the first week of July. I won't be working then. we see as new, different or temporary Today we're taking the bus but next week we'll be taking the train. He'll be staying with his parents for several months while his father is in recovery. Will you be starting work earlier with your new job? Future perfect We use the future perfect simple will/won't have + past participle to talk about something that will be completed before a specific time in the future. The guests are coming at 8 I'll have finished cooking by then. On 9 October we'll have been married for 50 years. Will you have gone to bed when I get back? We can use phrases like by or by the time meaning 'at some point before' and in or in a day's time / in two months' time / in five years' time etc. meaning 'at the end of this period' to give the time period in which the action will be completed. I won't have written all the reports by next week. By the time we arrive, the kids will have gone to bed. I'll have finished in an hour and then we can watch a film. In three years' time, I'll have graduated from university. Do this exercise to test your grammar again. Grammar test 2 Future continuous and future perfect Grammar test 2 Language level Do you need to improve your English grammar? Join thousands of learners from around the world who are improving their English grammar with our online courses.

What Is the Future Perfect Progressive Tense? with Examples The future perfect progressive tense is used for an ongoing action that will be completed at some specified time in the future. For example John will have been baking a cake. They will have been painting the fence. The future perfect progressive tense is typically used with two time expressions one specifying a time in the future and one stating the length of the activity. For example By six o'clock, John will have been baking a cake for an hour. "By six o'clock" specifies a time in the future. "For an hour" tells us the length of the activity. They will have been painting the fence for two days by Saturday. "By Saturday" specifies a time in the future. "For two days" tells us the length of the activity. Table of Contents Examples of the Future Progressive Tense Forming the Future Perfect Progressive Tense Interactive Verb Conjugation Tables Video Lesson Printable Test Examples of the Future Progressive Tense Here are some more examples of the future perfect progressive tense shaded In July next year, you will have been studying for eight months. "In July next year" is the specified time. "For eight months" tells us how long. I will have been playing poker for 30 years by then. "By then" is the specified time. "For 30 years" tells us how long. By the time the boat arrives, they will have been living without proper food for two weeks. "By the time the boat arrives" is the specified time. "For two weeks" tells us how long. Forming the Future Perfect Progressive Tense The future perfect progressive tense is formed [subject] + "will have been" + [present participle] At 10 pm, I will have been swimming for six hours. They will have been talking for two hours by then. Forming the Present Participle The word that ends "ing" in each example above is known as a present participle. It is formed like this Add "ing" to most verbs play > playing shout > shouting For verbs that end "e," remove the "e" and add "ing prepare > preparing ride > riding For verbs that end "ie," change the "ie" to "y" and add "ing lie > lying untie > untying For verbs whose last syllable is written [consonant-vowel-consonant] and is stressed, double the final consonant and add "ing run > running forget > forgetting The Negative Version If you need the negative version, you can use the following construction [subject] + "will not have been" + [present participle] In July next year, you will not have been studying for three years. I will not have been playing poker for 30 years by then. The Question Version If you need to ask a question, you can use the following word order for a yes/no question "will" + [subject] + "have been" + [present participle] In July next year, will you have been studying for 3 years? Will I have been playing poker for 30 years by then? You can use the following word order for a question-word question [question word] + "will" + [subject] + "have been" + [present participle] When will you have been studying for 3 years? Interactive Verb Conjugation Tables The tables below show all 12 tenses so you can see the future perfect progressive tense among the other tenses. You can change the verb by clicking one of the green buttons. PersonSimple PastPast Progressive TensePast Perfect TensePast Perfect Progressive Tense I you he/she/it we you they past tense past tense past tense past tense past tense past tense The simple past tense is for a completed activity that happened in the past. was present participle were present participle was present participle were present participle were present participle were present participle The past progressive tense is for an ongoing activity in the past. Often, it is used to set the scene for another action. had past participle had past participle had past participle had past participle had past participle had past participle The past perfect tense is for emphasizing that an action was completed before another took place. had been present participle had been present participle had been present participle had been present participle had been present participle had been present participle The past perfect progressive tense is for showing that an ongoing action in the past has ended. PersonSimple PresentPresent Progressive TensePresent Perfect TensePresent Perfect Progressive Tense I you he/she/it we you they base form base form 3rd pers sing present base form base form base form The simple present tense is mostly for a fact or a habit. am present participle are present participle is present participle are present participle are present participle are present participle The present progressive tense is for an ongoing action in the present. have past participle have past participle has past participle have past participle have past participle have past participle The present perfect tense is for an action that began in the past. Often, the action continues into the present. have been present participle have been present participle has been present participle have been present participle have been present participle have been present participle The present perfect progressive tense is for a continuous activity that began in the past and continues into the present or finished very recently. PersonSimple FutureFuture Progressive TenseFuture Perfect TenseFuture Perfect Progressive Tense I you he/she/it we you they will base form will base form will base form will base form will base form will base form The simple future tense is for an action that will occur in the future. will be present participle will be present participle will be present participle will be present participle will be present participle will be present participle The future progressive tense is for an ongoing action that will occur in the future. will have past participle will have past participle will have past participle will have past participle will have past participle will have past participle The future perfect tense is for an action that will have been completed at some point in the future. will have been present participle will have been present participle will have been present participle will have been present participle will have been present participle will have been present participle The future perfect progressive tense is for an ongoing action that will be completed at some specified time in the future. Video Lesson Are you a visual learner? Do you prefer video to text? Here is a list of all our grammar videos. Other Future Tenses The future perfect progressive tense is one of four future tenses. This table shows all four of the future tenses The 4 Future Tenses Example simple future tense I will go future progressive tense I will be going future perfect tense I will have gone future perfect progressive I will have been going Printable Test Help Us Improve Grammar Monster Do you disagree with something on this page? Did you spot a typo? Find Us Quicker! When using a search engine Google, Bing, you will find Grammar Monster quicker if you add gm to your search term. Next lesson > Download Grammarly's free browser extension. It helps with Avoiding spelling errors Correcting grammar errors Finding better words The extension works with webmail, social media, texting apps, online forms, and Microsoft Office apps Word, Teams. Buy the Grammar Monster book. Suitable for Teachers, advanced students, and business writers. Description Published by London's Octopus Publishing, "Smashing Grammar" is the third, and most comprehensive, grammar reference book written by Craig Shrives the founder of the It is divided into three sections A-Z Grammar Glossary This section explains grammar terminology, from the basics to advanced terms. It is especially useful because every entry concludes with a valuable and succinct explanation of why the grammar term matters for a writer. A-Z of Punctuation Packed with entertaining examples, this section provides definitive, well-explained rules for using all the principal punctuation marks. Punctuation should not be guesswork. There are rules. A-Z of Easily Confused Words This section covers all the homonyms and near homonyms that plague writers and offers tips on how to remember which to use. more... Next lesson >

The future perfect is made with the future simple of 'have' will have and the past participle. For regular past participles add 'ed' to the verb 'play' becomes 'played'. Click here to learn about irregular past participles. Here's the positive By six pm tonight I will have finished this book You will have studied the English tenses She will have cooked dinner He will have arrived We will have met Julie It will have stopped raining They will have left Japan For the short form, we change will to 'll. But, when we are speaking, we also make 'have' shorter, so it sounds like I'll've finished don't write this!. Here are some examples for you to listen to I'll have finished this book Your browser does not support the audio element. You'll have studied the English tenses Your browser does not support the audio element. She'll have cooked dinner Your browser does not support the audio element. He'll have arrived Your browser does not support the audio element. We'll have met Julie Your browser does not support the audio element. It'll have stopped raining Your browser does not support the audio element. They'll have left Japan Your browser does not support the audio element. Click here for an exercise about the positive future perfect. Here's the negative By next week, I will not have finished this book You will not have studied the English tenses She will not have cooked dinner He will not have arrived We will not have met Julie It will not have stopped raining They will not have left Japan Here's the short form. Listen to how I shorten 'have' when I'm speaking I won't have finished this book Your browser does not support the audio element. You won't have studied the English tenses Your browser does not support the audio element. She won't have cooked dinner Your browser does not support the audio element. He won't have arrived Your browser does not support the audio element. We won't have met Julie Your browser does not support the audio element. It won't have stopped raining Your browser does not support the audio element. They won't have left Japan Your browser does not support the audio element. Here's an exercise about negative To make the question, just put 'will' before the subject 'Yes / no' questions By next year, will I have finished writing this book? will you have studied all the English verb tenses? will she have graduated? will he have got married? will it have got colder? will we have met your boyfriend? will they have left their jobs? 'Wh' questions When will I have finished writing this book? Why will you have studied all the English verb tenses by tomorrow? When will she have been here three weeks? Why will he have got married before June? Why will it have got colder by May? How will we have met your boyfriend by tonight? When will they have left their jobs? Here's an exercise about the question form. Here's an exercise about the positive, negative and question forms.

1. Use of Future Tenses in English will-future going to-future Simple Present Present Progressive Future Progressive Future Perfect future actions happen without the speaker's intention prediction, assumption spontaneous action planned action in the future logical consequence sth. is going to happen future action is fixed timetable planned action in the near future action will definitely happen it usually happens sth. will already have happened before a certain time in the future There is often very little difference between the future tenses. It often depends where you live in Britain or the USA and when you use the sentence in spoken or written communication. In newsapapers we often use the will-future, when the going to-future is used in oral communication. newspaper The headmaster will close the old gym. oral The headmaster is going to close the old gym. We can substitute the going to-future with the Present Progressive when using an expression of time. She is going to see Frank at the airport at = She is seeing Frank at the airport at 2. Signal words There are no unambiguous signal words for the future tenses. That's why you should analyse the actions carefully and then define the tense. 3. Form will-future going to-future Simple Present Present Progressive Future Progressive Future Perfect will + infinitive to be am, are, is + going to + infinitive infinitive3rd person singular he, she, it infinitive + -s to be am, are, is + infinitive + -ing will + be + infinitive + -ing will + have + past participle 4. Examples Affirmative sentences will-future going to-future Simple Present Present Progressive Future Progressive Future Perfect The sun will shine tomorrow. We are going to fly to Leeds in summer. The train leaves at I am going to a party tonight. They will be playing football on Sunday afternoon. She will have written the letter by tomorrow. Negative sentences will-future going to-future Simple Present Present Progressive Future Progressive Future Perfect The sun will not shine tomorrow. We are not going to fly to Leeds in summer. The train does not leave at I am not going to a party tonight. They will not be playing football on Sunday afternoon. She will not have written the letter by tomorrow. Questions will-future going to-future Simple Present Present Progressive Future Progressive Future Perfect Will the sun shine tomorrow? Are we going to fly to Leeds in summer? Does the train leave at Am I going to a party tonight? Will they be playing football on Sunday afternoon. Will she have written the letter by tomorrow. Explanation Future Perfect – Summary Future Progressive – Summary going to-future Summary Present Progressive Simple Present will-future Summary

Introduction The future perfect tense in English grammar indicates that an action will have been completed by a certain future time. It is constructed with the auxiliary verbs will + have + past participle of the main verb. Learn about the future perfect tense with Lingolia’s grammar lesson, then test yourself in the exercises. Example Why is Matthew taking his bicycle apart? He will probably have noticed that his bike is broken. Oh no, we want to go on a bike ride in an hour. Don’t worry, he will have repaired the bike by then. Usage We can use the English future perfect tense for actions that will have been finished by a future time, usually with an expression of time Example Don’t worry, he will have repaired the bike by then. assumptions about something that has probably happened Example He will probably have noticed that his bike is broken. Signal Words English Future Perfect Tense Certain expressions can help us to recognise the tense in a sentence. Some examples of signal words or expressions for the future perfect are by Monday, in a week Conjugation of English Future Perfect Tense To conjugate the future perfect tense, we follow the rule will + have + past participle. The table below shows the conjugation of positive, negative and interrogative sentences in the future perfect tense. Past Participle – Spelling Rules The past participle of regular verbs is formed by adding -ed. The past participle of irregular verbs is the third verb form see List of irregular verbs, 3rd column. However, there are a few exceptions When a verb ends with -e, we simply add a -d. Example love – loved not loveed The final consonant is doubled after a short stressed vowel. Example admit – admitted The final consonant -l is always doubled after a vowel in British English but not in American English. Example travel – travelled British traveled American A -y at the end of the word is replaced with an -i. Example hurry – hurried Learn the difference between the irregular past participles of the verb go with our page on been to/gone to. Contractions Contractions are a combination of certain pronouns, verbs and the word not. They are mostly used in spoken and informal written English. The table below provides an overview of contractions in the English future perfect tense. To Note In written English, contractions are used after pronouns, but not after nouns. Example Unfortunately, she’ll not be sitting next to Charles. but not Unfortunately, the woman’ll/Mrs Nelson’ll not be sitting next to Charles. I’m afraid that he’ll not have repaired his bike by then. but not I’m afraid that Matthew’ll not have repaired his bike by then. Negated contractions, which area combination of an auxiliary verb and not can always be used. Example I’m afraid that he won’t have repaired his bike by then. I’m afraid that the boy/Matthew won’t have repaired his bike by then. Online exercises to improve your English Improve your English with Lingolia. Each grammar topic comes with one free exercise where you can review the basics, as well as many more Lingolia Plus exercises where you can practise according to your level. Check your understanding by hovering over the info bubbles for simple explanations and handy tips. Future Perfect Simple – Free Exercise Future Perfect Simple – mixed exercise Lingolia Plus English Unlock all grammar exercises for English with a Lingolia Plus account 983 interactive grammar exercises for English sorted by topic and level A1–C1 with a built-in progress tracker and awards system Get started with Lingolia Plus Future Perfect Simple – Lingolia Plus Exercises Future Perfect Simple – test regular verbs B2 Future Perfect Simple – test irregular verbs B2 Future Perfect Simple – affirmative B2 Future Perfect Simple – negative B2 Future Perfect Simple – questions B2 Future Perfect Simple – completed actions B2 Future Perfect Simple – predictions B2 A1Beginner A2Elementary B1Intermediate B2Upper intermediate C1Advanced

time signal future perfect tense